Botswana
Botswana is blessed with some of Africa’s most beautiful wilderness areas. The Okavango Delta supports some of the greatest concentrations of wildlife in Africa and is one of the continent’s ultimate safari destinations. Each year, Botswana is transformed into a flourishing ecological paradise, courtesy of tectonic plate shifts that swell the Kwando River and flood the plains. The water turns the dry earth into a land of plenty, which in turn draws the wildlife to drink and graze in almost incomprehensible numbers.
To the northeast of the Delta is Chobe National Park. The major feature of the park is its elephant population, which migrates seasonally and congregates in vast numbers along its two rivers during the dry season, which is traditional game-viewing time, but the wet season – November to April – brings the added dimension of lush vegetation and dramatic skyscapes, perfect for bird-watchers and photographers.
Our luxurious safari camps offer a civilised way to enjoy Botswana and are the perfect ‘back to nature’ experience. Each camp offers the best way to explore the immediate area, according to season.
Climate
Botswana’s climate is semi-arid making the winter months (from May to August) the best and most popular time to visit as the grass is sparse and animals are easier to spot. However, during the summer (from November to March) Botswana’s becomes a kaleidoscopic paradise with an explosion of new life, allowing predators to take full advantage of the abundance of inexperienced young. The receding water levels reveal more open areas populated by grazing game species and make the islands and plains more accessible.
Temperature
These figures show Botswana monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 32 | 94 |
| February | 32 | 81 |
| March | 31 | 56 |
| April | 28 | 44 |
| May | 25 | 11 |
| June | 23 | 4 |
| July | 23 | 3 |
| August | 26 | 2 |
| September | 29 | 14 |
| October | 31 | 40 |
| November | 32 | 69 |
| December | 32 | 82 |
Useful Information
Capital : Gaborone
Language : English, (Se)Tswana
Currency : Pula
Voltage : 220/240v
Health : In certain areas, precautions against malaria are necessary.
Visa : Visa required. For up-to-date resort information, visit
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy, High Commission or Consulate of Botswana for the most up-to-date information.
All foreign currency or Pula in excess of Pula 10,000 (approximately A$2,500) must be declared upon entry into and departure from Botswana.
If you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you will be required to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate to be allowed entry into Botswana.
Australians travelling to or from Botswana through South Africa (including transiting) should read the Entry and exit section of our travel advice for South Africa. In particular, you should note South Africa’s Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate requirements and its policy on provisional travel documents (i.e. one page travel documents).
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Egypt
A luxury holiday to Egyptoffers everything from natural wonders and a vibrant contemporary culture, to medieval bazaars and, of course, captivating historical treasures that have been thrilling visitors for many years – perhaps, most iconically, The Pyramids at Giza. And with just a five hour flying time, it makes the ideal destination for families.
Alongside the honking horns and bustling crowds of the capital, Cairo there’s the astonishing gold of Tutankhamun buried in the dusty upper corridors of the Cairo Museum and the Islamic treasures of bejewelled mosques and sacred places of learning. Head out of Cairo to discover the lotus-columned Temples of Luxorand Karnak, sunrise across the Valley of the Kings and the sound-and-light show at the mighty tombs of Abu Simbel. Egypt’s natural assets are equally as potent; the desert’s wind-polished rock formations, the iron-clad mountains of the Sinai and the gleaming underwater landscapes of the Red Sea. A pulsing modern Arab state throbs beneath the surface and, ultimately, this country is best understood not so much under the shadow of its great monuments, but in the call to prayer at sunset, in the chatter of hooves on tarmac in a rural village or tea and talk with Egypt’s residents in a coffeehouse.
Climate
With the exception of December, January and February, in Egypt, all months are hot and dry with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C. Temperatures do vary depending on where you visit – the desert is generally scorching in the day and freezing cold at night. The best time to visit Cairois during the cooler winter months while a visit to Sharm el Sheikh is ideal any time of the year. However do bear in mind the summer months such as July are the hottest months when temperatures can reach 40°C.
Temperature
These figures show Egypt monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 20 | 2 |
| February | 21 | 2 |
| March | 24 | 2 |
| April | 28 | 2 |
| May | 32 | 2 |
| June | 35 | 0 |
| July | 35 | 0 |
| August | 35 | 0 |
| September | 34 | 0 |
| October | 30 | 2 |
| November | 25 | 2 |
| December | 22 | 4 |
Highlights
For almost 13 centuries Arabic has been the spoken and written language in Egyptbut many tourist areas will be English speaking or have translations. The majority of Egyptians practice Islam, and you therefore need to be respectful of this and in the holy month of Ramadan you must not eat, smoke, drink or chew gum in public.
The River Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching a staggering 4184 miles and is surrounded by some stunning views.
Cairois the capital of Egypt, and is therefore a very popular spot for tourists with a multitude of things to see and do. There’s a lot of history and culture in Egypt, with Christian Churches, Muslim monuments, tombs and ancient temples to discover and explore their history. The Egyptian Antiquities Museum houses 120,000 items, and allows you observe very important historical objects. If, however, you would prefer to experience the history yourself, the Pyramids of Giza are situated on the outskirts of the city.
Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings, which is made up of 63 tombs and chambers. You can take your own private guided tour or explore by yourself, either way it’s a very memorable experience. You should, however, ensure that you visit in the morning, so as to avoid the afternoon desert heat. Felluca rides, a traditional wooden sail boat, are available on the Nile and you can take one at sunset for a romantic evening.
Hurghada is a fantastic destination for scuba diving and snorkelling as it is located beside the Red Sea which is home to a large variety of incredible marine life. You can also take clear bottomed boat trips across the coral and experience the sea world from above.
Sharm El Sheikh, on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula is a popular choice for holiday-makers. With a remarkably warm and dry year-round temperature and crystalline blue seas, its appeal is easy to see and it’s now home to a number of five-star resorts.
Useful Information
Capital : Cairo
Language : Egyptian
Currency : Egyptian Pound
Voltage : 220v
Health : Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible. Sources of information include your General Practitioner or a specialised clinic.
Visa : Visas are required for travel to Egypt, however if you are travelling to Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba resorts ONLY, for a maximum of 14 DAYS, a free entry permission stamp will be granted upon arrival. Please check all details, prior to travel, with the Egyptian Embassy http://www.egyptembassyuk.org/index.php
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Egypt for the most up-to-date information.
Immigration authorities may require proof that children of Egyptian fathers have their father’s approval to leave Egypt before the children are allowed to depart.
Only EGP 5,000 can be brought into or taken out of Egypt at any one time. Cash amounts of hard currency over US$10,000 (or its equivalent) should be declared. Undeclared cash over this total may be confiscated.
Vehicles may be subject to pest control measures. You should comply with instructions from local officials.
A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into Egypt if you have come from or transited an area where there is a risk of transmission.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Kenya
Kenya is regarded by many as the original and most authentic safari destination, so widely represented in print and on screen that it feels familiar even before you arrive. This is the Africa of Elsa the Lion, Baroness Blixen and the Masai Mara National Reserve.
On a luxury Kenyan holiday you can experience the archetypal east African safari with virtually guaranteed sightings of the ‘Big Five’. The Masai Mara forms part of the annual great migration route of over a million wildebeest and zebra, with the Mara River’s flourishing hippo and crocodile population making this a hazardous spot for the game, but a great opportunity for photographers. The experience may be far from intimate, as the ‘Greatest Show on Earth’ draws visitors from around the globe, but it remains one of Africa’s essential ‘must-sees’.
While the Mara is characterised by gently rolling hills and wide plains, Samburu is more rugged and largely arid, covered in volcanic outcrops, swamps and small rivers. Wildlife thrives, nonetheless, with a range of animal and birdlife subtly different to that found further south. You can expect to see ostriches, reticulated giraffes, gerenuk, leopards, lions and cheetahs. The naturally arid landscape means that the rivers and waterholes make for especially rich wildlife-viewing, from the timid antelope, to the mighty mud-bathing elephant.
Meru Park is most famous for being the setting for Joy Adamson’s book, ‘Born Free’. The park is especially scenic, straddling the equator, with great views of Mount Kenya and plentiful wildlife. After suffering badly at the hands of poachers in the 1980s, the Meru is once again a successful park, with breeding herds of elephants and other big game assuring its future. Laikipia’s range of varied habitats encourage a diverse range of species and allow for migratory herds to move from one area to another. Here, efforts are being made to breed and protect endangered species and often by staying at these properties, guest are contributing directly to the local conservation efforts.
Ramadan, which is observed for one month each year, is a period of fasting when the pace of life is slower, public areas are busier and there are certain restrictions, for example, consuming food in public, drinking alcohol and use of restaurants. In 2013, Ramadan will be celebrated for one month from 9th July.
Climate
The weather is sub-tropical with low rainfall throughout the year and is similar to that of California, or summer in southern France.
Temperature
These figures show Kenya monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 25 | 57 |
| February | 26 | 49 |
| March | 26 | 93 |
| April | 24 | 244 |
| May | 23 | 186 |
| June | 22 | 42 |
| July | 21 | 22 |
| August | 21 | 27 |
| September | 24 | 29 |
| October | 25 | 67 |
| November | 23 | 151 |
| December | 24 | 99 |
Useful Information
Capital : Nairobi
Language : English, Kiswahili
Currency : Kenyan Shilling, although we recommend taking US Dollars
Voltage : 240v
Health : Please be advised that a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate will be required for travel (in any direction) between South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible. Sources of information include: www.fco.gov.uk,
Visa : Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Kenya for the most up-to-date information.
If you are arriving from a country infected with yellow fever you will be required to present a valid yellow fever certificate to be allowed entry into Kenya.
Kenya is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Some airlines may require passengers to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate before being allowed to board flights out of the country. If in doubt, check with your airline.
If you have visited Kenya in the last six days prior to your date of return to Australia, Australian Customs officials will ask you to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate on entry into Australia.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Travel Tips
Ramadan is celebrated in Kenya for one month. In 2013 it is expected to commence from 9th July, during which time some services may be restricted, for example, drinking alcohol.
Morocco
It’s not short on natural beauty either; there are the snow-capped Atlas Mountains, with North Africa’s highest peak (Jebel Toubkal) to conquer; the Sahara to trek through and the Dades Valley to witness – an Old Testament wilderness to rival the Grand Canyon. The historic city of Marrakech attracts a fashionable crowd of winter sunseekers, together with fashionistas, hedonists and idealists who travel in search of adventure amidst its souks, riads and chic bars. Within the ancient medina, you’ll find palace buildings, town squares and bazaars filled with master craftsmen fashioning their tapestries, pottery and jewellery.
Ramadan, which is observed for one month each year, is a period of fasting when the pace of life is slower, public areas are busier and there are certain restrictions, for example, consuming food in public, drinking alcohol and use of restaurants. In 2013, Ramadan will be celebrated for one month from 9th July.
Climate
Morocco is a year-round destination, enjoying high temperatures and low rainfall and humidity, but the best time to visit is from October to May as mid-summer temperatures can soar to over 100°C.
Temperature
These figures show Morocco monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 18 | 32 |
| February | 20 | 35 |
| March | 22 | 31 |
| April | 24 | 39 |
| May | 27 | 14 |
| June | 31 | 4 |
| July | 36 | 1 |
| August | 36 | 2 |
| September | 32 | 6 |
| October | 27 | 22 |
| November | 22 | 38 |
| December | 19 | 25 |
Highlights
Marrakech is the third largest city in Morocco and is nicknamed the ‘Red City’ after the crimson colour of its ramparts, houses and monuments. An oasis in a desert-like landscape, it’s mostly famed for its markets, souks and artefacts and is predominately split into two main districts – the Old Medina and the European Modern District of Gueliz, which is full-to-bursting with nightclubs, big-brand stores and New World cuisine. We suggest you visit Majorelle Gardens, named after their creator, the French artist, Jacques Majorelle. The area is now maintained by global fashion house, Yves Saint Laurent, and features pools, banana trees and coconut palms. Alternatively, venture to the souks for trinkets and souvenirs as well as more unusual objects, such as Moroccan clothing.
Useful Information
Capital : Rabat
Language : Morrocan
Currency : Morrocan Dirham
Voltage : 230V
Travel Tips
Ramadan is celebrated in Morocco for one month. In 2013 it is expected to commence from 9th July, during which time some services may be restricted, for example, drinking alcohol.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Morocco for the most up to date information.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Mozambique
Mozambique’s most beautiful holiday islands lie off its main coast. The Bazaruto Archipelago is a National Park comprising five pristine tropical islands fringed with beaches in coral-pink and dazzling white. As part of your luxury holiday you can enjoy endless water and land-based activities, from deep-sea diving and big-game fishing to bird-watching and romantic sunset cruises in traditional dhows. The Quirimbas Archipelago, in northern Mozambique, is enchantingly undeveloped, comprising thirty-two islands with only a handful of small lodges all sharing the philosophy of ‘controlled tourism for the common good’.
These tropical islands contain some of the richest coral reefs in the world and provide habitat for an abundant array of marine life.
Climate
October to April tend to be the hottest months but the summer is also pleasant. January and February is the rainy season.
Temperature
These figures show Mozambique monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 31 | 159 |
| February | 31 | 138 |
| March | 30 | 98 |
| April | 29 | 56 |
| May | 27 | 30 |
| June | 25 | 18 |
| July | 25 | 18 |
| August | 26 | 15 |
| September | 27 | 41 |
| October | 27 | 57 |
| November | 29 | 77 |
| December | 30 | 84 |
Ramadan is celebrated in Mozambique for one month. In 2013 it is expected to commence from 9th July, during which time some services may be restricted, for example, drinking alcohol.
Useful Information
Capital : Maputo
Language : Portugese
Currency : Metical, however US Dollars are widely accepted.
Voltage : 220v
Visa : Visas are required for travel to Mozambique but can be obtained on arrival; a charge of approximately 2,085 Meticais (or the equivalent in US Dollars or South African Rand) will apply.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Mozambique for the most up to date information.
If you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present, a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is required.
Australians travelling to or from Mozambique through South Africa (including transiting) should read the Entry and exit section of our travel advice for South Africa. In particular, you should note South Africa’s Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate requirements and its policy on provisional travel documents (i.e. one page travel documents).
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Namibia
The word ‘Namibia’ literally translates as ‘big emptiness’, a hauntingly beautiful, profoundly silent landscape that is simply awe-inspiring. At eighty-million years old, the Namib Desert is the planet’s oldest and home to some of the world’s highest sand dunes. Covering almost 50,000km², the Namib-Naukluft National Park is one of the largest conservation areas in Africa; viewed from the air (either by balloon or private charter flight), the rich colours and lunar-like landscapes are truly inspiring.
Desert rainfall averages no more than three inches per year, yet this seemingly inhospitable environment is not as barren as you might expect. The Namib is home to a wealth of desert-adapted wildlife, however, the greatest variety of wildlife can be found in Etosha National Park. The heart of the park is a vast salt pan which attracts thousands of wading birds, including impressive flocks of flamingos, while during the dry season, thousands of animals converge to drink at the waterholes.
Outside the parks there is plenty more to explore, from the exquisite San rock art to the fascinating lifestyle of the Himba, one of the last truly nomadic people in Africa.
Climate
Namibia enjoys an average, three-hundred days of sunshine a year. Whilst the winter months (from July to September) are cooler and the most popular time to visit is generally between April and June, it’s worth bearing in mind that during the summer (from November to February) the country bursts into life with vibrant floral displays and many wildlife and bird species giving birth to their young during this time. Rainfall isn’t as much of a concern as you might think, and with fewer travellers you’ll often enjoy more intimate experiences.
Temperature Guide
These figures show Namibia monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 30 | 73 |
| February | 29 | 85 |
| March | 28 | 85 |
| April | 26 | 33 |
| May | 23 | 3 |
| June | 21 | 1 |
| July | 21 | 1 |
| August | 23 | 1 |
| September | 27 | 3 |
| October | 29 | 12 |
| November | 30 | 25 |
| December | 31 | 34 |
Useful Information
Capital : Windheok
Language : English
Currency : Namibian Dollar
Voltage : 230v
Health : Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible. Sources of information include: www.fco.gov.uk, www.hpa.org.uk and www.nathnac.org, your General Practitioner or a specialised clinic.
Visa : Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Namibia for the most up to date information.
Travellers should ensure the correct visa and entry period is stamped in their passport for a visit to or transit through Namibia. Issuing visas is the prerogative of the authorities of the country visited. We recommend you check your visa before leaving the immigration counter. Failure to comply with immigration requirements can result in detention and or fines.
If you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you will be required to present a valid Yellow Fever Certificate to be allowed entry into Namibia.
Australians travelling to or from Namibia through South Africa (including transiting) should read the Entry and exit section of our travel advice for South Africa. In particular, you should note South Africa’s Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate requirements and its policy on provisional travel documents (i.e. one page travel documents).
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Rwanda
Here, in the heart of Africa, there is a rare chance to see some of Africa’s dwindling primate populations in the wild. The high-altitude rainforest of Parc National des Volcans is the natural habitat for the critically endangered Mountain Gorillas.
It is estimated that there are no more than seven-hundred of these magnificent creatures left in the wild, and about half of them are in the Rwandan section of the Parc National des Volcans, making this one of the optimum spots for a clear sighting – finding yourself just a few metres from a stately Silverback, or observing a group of young primates at play are experiences that will last a lifetime.
Please note that gorilla-viewing permits cost from $750 (US) per person and are in high demand. We recommend booking for two consecutive days, due to the weather, and well in advance. Gorilla treks are suitable only for those aged fifteen years old and over.
After the thrill of a gorilla trek from Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, we recommend a visit to Lake Kivu where you can swim in clean waters or explore deserted islands on a pirogue. Another ‘must-do’ would be to visit the research centre of the late Dian Fossey, the pioneering Primatologist immortalised in the film, ‘Gorillas in the Mist’.
This tiny nation was thrust brutally onto the world stage in 1994 by the conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi tribes and subsequent genocide. Barely fifteen years later, the recovery is complete, testament to the determination of the Rwandan people and the country is now one of the safest places in Africa, with a welcome rise in visitor numbers.
Climate
There are two distinct rainy seasons, between March and May and October to November, making the best time to visit between June and September.
Temperature
These figures show Rwanda monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 26 | 75 |
| February | 26 | 102 |
| March | 26 | 118 |
| April | 25 | 186 |
| May | 25 | 107 |
| June | 26 | 23 |
| July | 26 | 9 |
| August | 26 | 35 |
| September | 26 | 90 |
| October | 26 | 109 |
| November | 25 | 140 |
| December | 25 | 101 |
Useful Information
Capital : Kigali
Language : Kinyarwanda
Currency : Rwandan Franc
Voltage : 230V
Visa : Gorilla-viewing permits cost $750(US) per person and are in high demand. We recommend booking for two consecutive days, due to the weather, and well in advance.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Rwanda for the most up to date information.
A valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is required for entry into Rwanda.
Rwanda is listed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Some airlines may require passengers to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate before being allowed to board flights out of the country. If in doubt, check with your airline.
If you have visited Rwanda in the last six days prior to your date of return to Australia, Australian Customs officials will ask you to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate on entry into Australia.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
South Africa
Cape Town & The Garden Route
The cradle of modern SouthAfrica, Cape Town is a cosmopolitan city blessed with an unsurpassed location and is home to some of the country’s best hotel’s, museums and restaurants. Some things are simply a must-do: meet the Dassies at the top of the iconic Table Mountain (especially interesting on an ascent by revolving cable-car) and enjoy 360-degree views. You can also take a thought-provoking tour of Robben Island – erstwhile prison of Nelson Mandela – visit Kirstenbosch National Botanical Park with its gorgeous displays of Cape flora and shop for a host of goods, including traditional African crafts, at the vibrant Victoria & Alfred Waterfront.
Those with children will, no doubt, enjoy a trip to Cape Town’s Boulder Beach where a world-famous colony of African Penguins resides, while historic vineyards, landmarks such as Cape Point (at the end of the Cape Peninsula), idyllic seaside resorts and glorious beaches are all accessible.
Spectacularly wedged between the ocean and Table Mountain, South Africa’s ‘Mother City’ is the ideal starting point from which to tour the Western Cape. Indeed, Cape Town promises endless hours of entertainment for the whole family – from outdoor adventure sports to culinary extravaganzas. And don’t forget to discover the Cape itself, highlights of which include Chapman’s Peak Drive and Cape Point. Next stop may well be the Winelands – less than an hour’s drive inland from Cape Town. This area of outstanding natural beauty is dotted with some of the country’s best known vineyards and gleaming Cape Dutch manor houses. From here, it’s back to the coast and Walker Bay, home to the pretty waterfront town of Hermanus where Southern Right Whales gather every year between July and December. Continue east along the coast and explore the famous stretch of lush coastline more widely known as the Garden Route, world-renowned for its magnificent scenic drives.
The Garden Route is a beautiful, botanically-rich, stretch of coastline that runs alongside the IndianOcean and is world-renowned for its magnificent scenic drives. Beginning at Mossel Bay, on the Western Cape, the route passes forested mountains, sandy beaches and historic towns. The aptly named area, Wilderness, at the edge of the Wilderness National Park, offers visitors the opportunity to try a range of activities, including horse-riding and mountain walking, as well as visiting lakes that are havens for bird. To the east, past spectacular purple mountains and wild beaches, is Knysna which is flanked by the IndianOcean, Knysna lagoon and the Outeniqua Mountains. Here, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy the great outdoors, including canoeing on the Noetzie River and discovering the ancient indigenous forests, coastal paths and lakes. For beautiful beaches, head to Plettenberg Bay, also blessed with many family attractions, including Monkeyland, the world’s first free-roaming, multi-species primate sanctuary, and the outstanding beauty of nearby Nature’s Valley.
Eastern Cape
You could say that the Eastern Cape Province has it all. Fascinating historic towns; miles of sandy beaches along the Wild Coast; championship golf courses; its own private game reserve; the Tsitsikamma National Park – all this and more combine to make the region a perfect choice for those wanting to discover the ‘real’ SouthAfrica. To the northwest, the province borders KwaZulu-Natal and meets the southern tip of the breathtaking Drakensberg range. Further south, mountains and hills predominate, while the northern section in the dry Karoo tends to be flatter. Port Elizabeth – gateway to the Eastern Cape – is set along the dazzling shores of Algoa Bay and is fondly referred to as the ‘Friendly City’. As a family and adventure holiday destination, the city offers an unbeatable and diverse mix of eco-attractions: scenic nature trails and magnificent wildlife, long golden beaches, a rich historic heritage and a unique coastal climate.
KwaZulu-Natal
One of the smallest provinces in SouthAfrica, KwaZulu-Natal is an untamed wilderness of wide beaches, lush sub-tropical vegetation and the striking Drakensberg or ‘Dragon Mountains’ – a two-hundred-kilometre-long UNESCO World Heritage Site of towering basalt peaks and dense forests. In the 13th century, migrating chiefdoms from the Great Lakes of Central Africa were overwhelmed by the sheer magnitude of this mountain range while, in 1837, the ox-wagons of Boer settlers had to negotiate its precipitous passes on the Great Trek; tours can be taken to the Anglo-Boer War battle sites in the region. In addition to the Drakensberg Mountains profound beauty and important biodiversity, they boast one of the largest collections of San Bushmen rock art paintings in the world. This natural playground is perfect for adventure sports, offering adrenalin rush of rock-climbing, abseiling or white-water rafting to those who dare.
Explore the emotive history of the region with a visit to the infamous Zulu Battlefields at Isandlwana, where a series of tactical blunders resulted in a distasterous defeat for then British Army. Continue to Rorke’s Drift, where honour was dramatically restored by a handful of surviors who earned eleven Victoria Crosses that day. Fugitives’ Drift is also renowned for its battlefields.
KwaZulu’s game parks are recognised worldwide, protecting marine life as well as mammals, reptiles and birds. Here amongst these complex eco-systems, you will find countless species of animals, birds, plants and butterflies – including endemic and endangered species, which are of critical importance to science and conservation for the future. This can all be discovered as you drive between areas, staying at boutique lodges.
Limpopo Province
Named after the great Limpopo River that flows along its northern border, this province is rich in wildlife, spectacular scenery and a wealth of historical and cultural treasures. Historians reveal that the first black Africans moved across the Limpopo River, into what became known as South Africa, before 300 AD. Straddling the northern Kruger Park, Limpopo Province boasts wildlife safaris and nature trails – this is the land of wide-open bushveld, big-sky country, the ever-present thorn tree and the mystical baobab tree. Within the province is the Marakele National Park, a new game reserve under the management of South Africa’s Nature Conservation and National Parks Board. Encounter elephants, black and white rhinos, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, kudus and antelopes, as well as all kinds of birds including the biggest population of Cape vultures, which are threatened by extinction.
Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga’s ‘Panorama Route’ (gateway to the game reserves of Kruger National Park) is a spectacular circuit that leads through the rugged mountain range and forests of the northern Drakensberg where, in the north-eastern part of the Great Escarpment, the inland plateau declines abruptly and opens up to reveal splendid views of the plains of the lowveld, a thousand metres below.
The area is a dream for photographers and the stretch of the route at Blyde River Canyon – the third-deepest canyon in the world – is particularly impressive and you can either take a scenic helicopter flight over it, join a guided hike or horse-riding trek through it – the views are simply breathtaking. The towns of Lydenburg and White River are gateways to the route, taking visitors through the quaint towns of Pilgrim’s Rest, a living museum dating back to the heyday of the gold rush – as well as Sabie, Graskop, Ohrigstad and Hazyview. The surrounding area is also famous for its birdlife and well-stocked rivers and streams. Golfers won’t be disappointed either as they may perfect their swing on a number of fine courses within the area.
North West Province
World-class golf, sports, entertainment facilities and activities await you in the North West Province of South Africa, an accessible drive or flight away from Johannesburg. The self-proclaimed ‘Kingdom of Pleasure’, Sun City offers championship gold courses, casinos, spas, water parks and first-class entertainment shows. It adjoins the province’s malaria-free Pilanesberg National Park, which is one of South Africa’s largest, and is set within an extinct volcano crater. A large variety of plants, birds and animals, including the ‘Big Five’, live in the park and there are opportunities for guided game-viewing trips.
Northern Province
Named after the great Limpopo River that flows along its northern border, this province is rich in wildlife, spectacular scenery and a wealth of historical and cultural treasures. Historians reveal that the first black Africans moved across the Limpopo River, into what became known as South Africa, before 300 AD. Straddling the northern Kruger Park, Limpopo Province boasts wildlife safaris and nature trails – this is the land of wide-open bushveld, big-sky country, the ever-present thorn tree and the mystical baobab tree. Within the province is the Marakele National Park, a new game reserve under the management of South Africa’s Nature Conservation and National Parks Board. Encounter elephants, black and white rhinos, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, kudus and antelopes, as well as all kinds of birds including the biggest population of Cape vultures, which are threatened by extinction.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of South Africa for the most up to date information.
When arriving in South Africa you are required to have a passport valid for no less than 30 days after the expiry of your intended stay, and at least two completely blank pages on which your entry permit can be endorsed. If your passport does not comply with this requirement you can either be stopped from boarding the aircraft at your point of departure, or risk deportation on arrival in South Africa.
South African border authorities do not accept provisional travel documents (one page travel document) as a valid document to enter South Africa. Authorities will, however, accept an emergency passport issued by a Commonwealth country. If you need to travel into South Africa using a travel document other than your passport, please contact the Australian High Commission in Pretoria for more information. Please contact your nearest Australian High Commission or Embassy for assistance with an emergency passport.
It is illegal for an adult who holds South African citizenship to enter or depart South Africa using a non-South African passport (see Information for Dual Nationals above).
Foreign nationals are permitted to enter South Africa carrying a maximum of R5,000 (local currency). Foreigners may be required to declare their currency holdings on arrival/departure.
A valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is required for all passengers over one year of age who arrive or are transiting through South Africa, from a country or region listed by the World Health Organization as endemic for yellow fever. South African authorities will require all travellers arriving from yellow fever endemic countries to show proof of yellow fever vaccination, including travellers transiting through South Africa. Travellers unable to present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate issued at least 10 days before arrival in South Africa may be refused entry or placed in quarantine. There is no discretion for travellers without a vaccination certificate to be vaccinated on arrival. The Australian Department of Health and Ageing provides a list of yellow fever declared countries.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Tanzania
With such evocative place names as Zanzibar, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and Mount Kilimanjaro within its borders, it is fair to say that Tanzania is blessed with more than its fair share of ‘must-see’ destinations.
The Serengeti is world-famous, characterised by the annual migration of animals in search of the best grazing, and nicknamed ‘The Greatest Show on Earth’. The migration is a complex, natural phenomenon defined by the rains. Some half a million zebra and up to two-million wildebeest move north through the Serengeti over the course of a year, attracting hordes of hungry predators in their wake. Some of our tented safari camps are nomadic, following the migration in order to guarantee the best possible game-viewing. Despite this regular upping of sticks (which only takes place when guests are not resident), the camps offer a master-class in pared-down luxury, with gourmet cuisine, impressive comfort and first-class service, even in the remotest locations. Our lodge at Greystoke Mahale, on Lake Tanganyika, is perhaps the most remote of all, but the arduous journey is rewarded by the chance to get close to the largest known chimpanzee population in the world.
Breathtaking Ngorongoro Crater is a wildlife haven with its own rich eco-system of grasslands, swamps, lakes, rivers, woodlands and forest, all teeming with game. Visitors are drawn by the beauty of the surroundings and the sheer abundance of wildlife. Such density means that sightings of lions, elephants and zebras are virtually guaranteed, although the downside of this is a higher concentration of vehicles and a less private ‘wilderness experience’.
Tanzania’s other great resource is its sublime coastline and tropical islands of Zanzibar, exotic and the perfect complement to your week on safari.
Ramadan, which is observed for one month each year, is a period of fasting when the pace of life is slower, public areas are busier and there are certain restrictions, for example, consuming food in public, drinking alcohol and use of restaurants. In 2013, Ramadan will be celebrated for one month from 9th July.
Climate
Tanzania has a tropical climate with sporadic rainfall throughout the year. The typical rainy season is between November and April, whereas May to October is usually dry and sunny.
Temperature
These figures show Tanzania monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 32 | 70 |
| February | 33 | 49 |
| March | 32 | 120 |
| April | 31 | 229 |
| May | 30 | 153 |
| June | 29 | 40 |
| July | 29 | 26 |
| August | 29 | 23 |
| September | 30 | 25 |
| October | 31 | 49 |
| November | 31 | 106 |
| December | 32 | 114 |
Ramadan is celebrated in Tanzania for one month. In 2013 it is expected to commence from 9th July, during which time some services may be restricted, for example, drinking alcohol.
Useful Information
Capital : Dar Es Salaam
Language : Tanzanian
Voltage : 230V
Health : Please be advised that a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate will be required for travel (in any direction) between South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible.
Visa : Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Tanzania for the most up-to-date information.
A Yellow Fever Certificate is required for entry into Tanzania.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Tunisia
Those who treat the city of Tunis as merely a gateway to Tunisia’s other resorts are missing out, for as well as the labyrinthine ancient medina which is UNESCO World Heritage-protected, the city’s ‘Nouvelle Ville’ is not unlike Barcelona’s Las Rambla, with charming, broad pavements shaded by trees. Tunis also boasts many cultural gems, notably the Bardo Museum, which has one of the finest collections of Roman mosaics in the world. Perhaps the most essential cultural visit is to Carthage, with its Roman villas, baths and ruins. You can also fit in some golf, shopping or simply laze on some of the loveliest beaches in the Mediterranean. Tunisia is a modern Muslim country where hospitality is very important.
Ramadan, which is observed for one month each year, is a period of fasting when the pace of life is slower, public areas are busier and there are certain restrictions, for example, consuming food in public, drinking alcohol and use of restaurants. In 2013, Ramadan will be celebrated for one month from 9th July.
Climate
With hot dry summers and mild winters, a visit to Tunis is best in spring, to coincide with the wild flowers blossoming over the countryside, or in autumn when the heat in the Saharan dunes is much more bearable.
Temperature Guide
These figures show Tunisia monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 15 | 66 |
| February | 16 | 63 |
| March | 18 | 53 |
| April | 21 | 43 |
| May | 25 | 25 |
| June | 29 | 12 |
| July | 33 | 4 |
| August | 33 | 9 |
| September | 30 | 36 |
| October | 25 | 68 |
| November | 20 | 60 |
| December | 17 | 73 |
Travel Tips
Ramadan is celebrated in Tunisia for one month. In 2013 it is expected to commence from 9th July, during which time some services may be restricted, for example, drinking alcohol.
Useful Information
Capital : Tunis
Language : Arabic
Voltage : 220v
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Tunisia for the most up-to-date information.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Zambia
No journey to southern Africa would be complete without a luxury holiday to Zambia. Here, the Zambezi River drops one-hundred metres into the steeply walled Bakota Gorge, resulting in the country’s most powerful attraction: the Victoria Falls. Local people call it Mosi-Oa-Tunya, ‘the smoke that thunders’, and on a clear day the veil of spray can be seen up to eighty kilometres away. The town of Livingstone, self-styled adventure capital of Africa, is just ten kilometres away. From white-water rafting and abseiling to bungee jumping and surfing, there’s plenty to get the adrenalin pumping to enjoy a memorably alternative view of Africa.
Zambia’s key attraction is, of course, its animals. South Luangwa National Park is renowned as one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world. The rich volcanic soil, abundant water, light and warmth, have created an extraordinarily lush and diverse environment. Unlike many parks, the landscape is very varied, from mature mopane forests, to wide-open plains and sparkling salt pans, but what really makes South Luangwa so special is the high concentration of game and low number of visitors. Guests can enjoy a true sense of isolation coupled with the full range of game-viewing possibilities, including walking safaris and night drives, which are not permitted in many of the more heavily visited areas. The Lower Zambezi is Zambia’s newest park; still relatively undeveloped, its beauty lies in its absolute wilderness state.
Kafue National Park is the largest in Zambia and the fifth largest in the world. This huge unfenced wilderness is a safe haven for many of Africa’s ‘most wanted’, including the seriously endangered black rhino. In the far north of Kafue lies the Busanga Plains – one of Zambia’s most significant wetland resources and one of the few areas in the world that remains untouched by development and human activity.
Climate
The Victoria Falls region enjoys high temperatures year-round though the rainy season is at its peak from November to March. Adventure enthusiasts should visit between August and December when the Zambezi is low, while the best months to see wildlife are from May to September.
Temperature
These figures show Zambia monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 26 | 216 |
| February | 27 | 180 |
| March | 28 | 85 |
| April | 26 | 30 |
| May | 25 | 4 |
| June | 23 | 0 |
| July | 23 | 0 |
| August | 26 | 0 |
| September | 29 | 1 |
| October | 31 | 16 |
| November | 30 | 90 |
| December | 27 | 199 |
Useful Information
Capital : Lusaka
Language : English
Currency : Zambian Kwacha
Voltage : 230v
Health : Please be advised that a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate will be required for travel (in any direction) between South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible.
Visa : Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Zambia for the most up-to-date information. Further information on visa requirements is available on Zambia’s Department of Immigration website.
Zambia’s three main airports were renamed in September-October 2011. Lusaka International Airport is now known as Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Livingstone Airport is now known as Harry Nkumbula Airport and Ndola Airport has been renamed Simon Kapwepwe Airport.
From January 2011 the National Airports Corporation introduced an additional airport tax that must be paid by all departing passengers on both domestic and international flights. Travellers are advised that the airport tax is not included in airline tickets at present. Fees can be paid on departure in US dollars and Zambian Kwacha. The fee is three US dollars for domestic flights and five US dollars for international flights. These fees may change without notice.
Travellers may be required to show proof of yellow fever vaccinations if they have visited a country where yellow fever is present.
South African authorities require travellers from Zambia to show proof of yellow fever vaccination. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required from all visitors and includes travellers who are transiting through South Africa. Failure to produce a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate may result in being placed in quarantine or refusal of entry.
Failure to adhere to immigration requirements, such as not renewing residence permit or working (including volunteer work) without a permit could result in arrest, imprisonment or deportation. Travellers should exercise caution if using an immigration agent to obtain visas or permits. Some immigration agents operating in Zambia have been known to issue documents that are not authentic.
Make sure your passport has at least six months validity from your planned date of return to Australia. It is a requirement of the Zambian government that your passport has two blank pages. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas. Provisional travel documents are no longer accepted for travelling or transiting through South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Although plagued by constant political and economical instability, Zimbabwe is also a country of staggering beauty. A luxury holiday to Zimbabwe is a perfect add-on to any African adventure, and with a landscape, quite literally, saturated with wildlife, it’s the ideal choice for safari enthusiasts. Hwange National Park is home to over four-hundred bird types and one-hundred mammals, including the ‘Big Five’. The park also boasts around thirty-thousand elephants and a successful breeding environment for wild dogs, so you’re unlikely to leave disappointed.
The overwhelming, inexplicably compelling, Victoria Falls boasts the largest curtain of falling water in the world; if you’re feeling adventurous why not try a bungee jump from Victoria Falls Bridge? Alternatively, white-water raft the Zambezi River or enjoy a canoeing safari.
On land, head to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins; built between the 13th and 15th century, these towers of balanced stones have been skilfully laid with no cement or mortar and reach heights of thirty-six feet. Visit Matopo Hills at sunset for romantic vistas of the sun dipping behind giant boulders. The hills, now home to the Matabele tribe, also offer encounters with native Zimbabweans.
Malaria is present in all parts of Zimbabwe, except the cities of Harare and Bulawayo, and is a high risk between November and June, so please take precautions.
Climate
Zimbabwe enjoys a moderate year-round climate. During winter (May to October) days are sunny with cool nights and temperatures can drop as low as 0°. This is the best time for game-viewing as the bush is thinner and the animals tend to congregate near the water holes. Summers (November to April) are hot with rain falling most afternoons. White-water rafting enthusiasts should visit between August and December when the waters of the Zambezi River are low. Those wishing to visit the Victoria Falls should do so after the rainy season (April and May) – although the spray may obscure your views slightly. Alternatively, at the end of the dry season (October to December), the water levels are low – you can sit in a rock pool and peer over the edge – if you dare!
Temperature
These figures show Zimbabwe monthly average maximum temperatures and monthly average rainfall.
|
Temp °C |
Rain mm |
|
| January | 31 | 180 |
| February | 30 | 160 |
| March | 31 | 80 |
| April | 30 | 20 |
| May | 29 | 20 |
| June | 26 | 0 |
| July | 26 | 0 |
| August | 29 | 0 |
| September | 33 | 20 |
| October | 34 | 20 |
| November | 33 | 80 |
| December | 31 | 180 |
Useful Information
Capital : Harare
Language : English, Shona and Ndebele
Currency : Zimbabwe Dollar
Voltage : 220
Health : Health facilities, hygiene and disease risks vary worldwide. You should take health advice about your specific needs as early as possible.
Visa : Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Zimbabwe for the most up to date information. Australians should exercise caution in obtaining visas and work permits from local migration agents and should instead seek to obtain these directly from the relevant Zimbabwean authorities.
Hard currency (e.g US dollars in very small denominations) may be required for visa and departure tax fees.
Journalists working without proper accreditation are liable to arrest, detention and possible deportation.
A valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is required for all passengers over one year of age who arrive from an infected yellow fever area/country. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides a list of yellow fever countries.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas. Provisional travel documents are no longer accepted for travelling or transiting through South Africa.